Russian cinema

Cinema of Russia
Salyut cinema in Yekaterinburg
No. of screens	4,372 (2016)
• Per capita	2.1 per 100,000 (2011)
Main distributors	Central Partnership (26.6%) WDSSPR (19.5%) 20th Century Fox (16.1%)
Produced feature films (2016)
Total	101
Number of admissions (2016)
Total	193,500,000
• Per capita	1.2 (2012)
National films	32,100,000 (16.8%)
Gross box office (2016)
Total	US$722.5 million
National films	15.5%

The cinema of Russia began in the Russian Empire, widely developed in the Soviet Union and in the years following its dissolution, the Russian film industry would remain internationally recognized. In the 21st century, Russian cinema has become popular internationally with hits such as House of Fools, Night Watch, and the popular Brother. The Moscow International Film Festival began in Moscow in 1935. The Nika Award is the main annual national film award in Russia.

The first films seen in the Russian Empire were brought in by the Lumière brothers, who exhibited films in Moscow and St. Petersburg in May 1896. That same month, Lumière cameraman Camille Cerf made the first film in Russia, recording the coronation of Nicholas II at the Kremlin.

Aleksandr Drankov produced the first Russian narrative film Stenka Razin, based on events told in a popular folk song and directed by Vladimir Romashkov. Ladislas Starevich made the first Russian animated film (and the first stop motion puppet film with a story) in 1910 - Lucanus Cervus. Among the notable Russian filmmakers of the era were Aleksandr Khanzhonkov and Ivan Mozzhukhin, who made Defence of Sevastopol in 1912. Yakov Protazanov made Departure of a Grand Old Man, a biographical film about Lev Tolstoy.