Ruma National Park

Ruma National Park
Lambwe Valley Game Reserve (1966)
IUCN category II (national park)
Location	Nyanza Province, Kenya
Nearest city	Homa Bay
Coordinates	0°38′36″S 34°16′48″E / 0.6432°S 34.28°E / -0.6432; 34.28Coordinates: 0°38′36″S 34°16′48″E / 0.6432°S 34.28°E / -0.6432; 34.28
Area	120 square kilometres (46 sq mi)
Established	Gazetted in 1983
Governing body	Kenya Wildlife Service
Website	www.kws.org/parks/parks_reserves/RUNP.html

Ruma National Park is the only terrestrial park in Kenya's Nyanza Province. Dubbed the "Last Retreat of the Roan Antelope", the park protects the only indigenous population of rare roan antelopes within Kenya. At present, the population is on the verge of extinction with individual populations numbering approximately 40. The park was established in 1966 as Lambwe Valley Game Reserve. It was later renamed “Ruma” after one of Kenya’s most powerful wizard, the much feared Gor Mahia who lived around the park (affiliated to Gor Mahia F.C.). The park is located in the vast Lambwe Valley.

Game species range from African leopards (Panthera pardus pardus), roan antelopes (Hippotragus equinus), eastern black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis michaeli), Rothschild's giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis rothschildi), oribis (Ourebia ourebi), cape buffalos, Lelwel hartebeests (Alcelaphus buselaphus lelwel), olive baboons, Bohor reedbucks (Redunca redunca), hyenas, servals (Leptailurus serval), topis (Damaliscus korrigum), honey badgers (Mellivora capensis), bushpigs (Potamochoerus larvatus) and vervet monkeys among others.

Over 400 species of birds have been recorded in the park, making it an Important Bird Area. The rare intra-African migrant, the blue swallow (Hirundo atrocaerulea) is one such avian species.