Rue Saint-Lazare
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| Length | 1,066 m (3,497 ft) |
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| Width | 11 to 36 m (36 to 118 ft) |
| Arrondissement | 8th, 9th |
| Quarter | Porcheron |
| From | 9 rue Bourdaloue and 1 rue Notre-Dame-de-Lorette |
| To | Place Gabriel-Péri and Rue de Rome |
| Construction | |
| Completion | 17th century |
| Denomination | 1770 |
Coordinates: 48°52′34″N 2°19′50″E / 48.876062°N 2.330426°E
The Rue Saint-Lazare is a street in the 8th and 9th arrondissements of Paris. It starts at 9 Rue Bourdaloue and 1 Rue Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, and ends at Place Gabriel-Péri and Rue de Rome.
This street already existed in 1700 under the name of rue des Porcherons or rue d'Argenteuil, and connected the villages of Roule and Ville-L’Évêque to the village of Porcherons. In 1734 it was still only lined with few buildings. The present name dates from 1770 and comes from the Maison Saint-Lazare toward which it led (via the rues Lamartine, Bleue, and Paradis) and which had been used as a leprosarium since the Middle Ages; it was converted into the Prison Saint-Lazare in 1793. It stood at the current location of no 117 rue du Faubourg-Saint-Denis, in the 10th arrondissement.
A ministerial decision of 12 Fructidor V (29 August 1797) fixed the minimum width of the street at 10 meters. This width was increased to 11 meters by a royal decree of 3 August 1838. An order of 3 September 1843 declared the public utility of expansion to 20 meters to the right of the properties at numbers 115-121 to create the Cour du Havre.
The Gare Saint-Lazare was built in 1837. An alley, the "Impasse Bony", created in 1826 and located at the site of the Hotel Terminus, was used for unloading luggage. The Cour de Rome, in front of the station on the west side, encompassed the old "Impasse d’Argenteuil", which opened onto the Rue du Rocher.
The great flood of Paris in January 1910. Looking to the rue Saint-Lazare from the square Gabriel Péri. The railway station Paris Saint-Lazare is on the left.
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