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Rubidium perchlorate

Rubidium perchlorate
Rubidium perchlorate.png
Names
IUPAC name
Rubidium perchlorate
Other names
Perchloric acid rubidium salt,
Rubidium chlorate(VII)
Identifiers
3D model (Jmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.033.476
EC Number 236-840-1
PubChem CID
Properties
RbClO4
Molar mass 184.918 g/mol
Appearance Colorless crystals
Density 2.878 g/cm3
2.71 g/cm3 over 279 °C
Melting point 281 °C (538 °F; 554 K)
Boiling point 600 °C (1,112 °F; 873 K) (decomposes)
see chart
Hazards
R-phrases (outdated) R8, R36/38
S-phrases (outdated) (S2), S46
NFPA 704
Flammability code 0: Will not burn. E.g., water Health code 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g., chloroform Reactivity code 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g., liquid nitrogen Special hazard OX: Oxidizer. E.g., potassium perchlorateNFPA 704 four-colored diamond
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Rubidium perchlorate, RbClO4, is the perchlorate of rubidium. It is an oxidizing agent, as are all perchlorates.

It has two polymorphs. One, below 279 °C crystallizes in orthorhombic crystal system with lattice constants a = 0.927 nm, b = 0.581 nm, c = 0.753 nm. Over 279 °C, it has cubic structure with lattice constant a = 0.770 nm.

Table of solubility in water:


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