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Rubber Soul

Rubber Soul
Rubber Soul.jpg
Studio album by The Beatles
Released 3 December 1965
Recorded 17 June, 12 October–15 November 1965
Studio EMI Studios, London
Genre
Length 35:50
Label Parlophone
Producer George Martin
The Beatles chronology
Help!
(1965)
Rubber Soul
(1965)
Revolver
(1966)
The Beatles North American chronology
Help!
(1965)
Rubber Soul
(1965)
Yesterday and Today
(1966)
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source Rating
AllMusic 5/5 stars
The A.V. Club A–
Chicago Sun-Times 4/4 stars
Consequence of Sound A+
The Daily Telegraph 5/5 stars
Encyclopedia of Popular Music 5/5 stars
MusicHound 4/5
Pitchfork Media 10/10
Q 5/5 stars
The Rolling Stone Album Guide 5/5 stars

Rubber Soul is an album by the Beatles, their sixth UK album, and the tenth released in America. Released on 3 December 1965, it met with a highly favourable critical response and topped record charts in the United Kingdom for several weeks, as well as in the United States, where it was issued with a different selection of tracks.

Produced by George Martin, Rubber Soul incorporates a mix of 1960s pop, soul, and folk music styles. The album's name comes from the term plastic soul, which popular African American soul musicians coined to describe Mick Jagger, a white musician singing soul music. It was the second Beatles album – after the British version of A Hard Day's Night – to contain only original material, and was recorded in just over four weeks to make the Christmas market. Unlike the five albums that preceded it, Rubber Soul was recorded during a continuous period, whereas the group had previously made their albums during breaks between tour dates and other commitments. The project marked the first time that the Beatles focused on creating an album as an artistic work, an approach that they then developed with Revolver (1966) and Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967).

The album has been included in numerous "best of" album lists compiled by various publications, and is regarded by musicologists as a major artistic achievement that continued the group's artistic maturation while attaining widespread critical and commercial success. In 2012, Rubber Soul was ranked number five on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time". In 2013, after the British Phonographic Industry changed their sales award rules, the album was declared as having gone platinum.


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