Royal Hotel, Birdsville
| Royal Hotel, Birdsville | |
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_(2008).jpg)
Royal Hotel ruins, 2008
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| Location | Adelaide Street, Birdsville, Shire of Diamantina, Queensland, Australia |
| Coordinates | 25°53′55″S 139°21′15″E / 25.8986°S 139.3542°ECoordinates: 25°53′55″S 139°21′15″E / 25.8986°S 139.3542°E |
| Design period | 1870s - 1890s (late 19th century) |
| Built | c. 1883 |
| Official name: Royal Hotel/Australian Inland Mission Hospital (former), AIM Hostel, Birdsville Nursing Home | |
| Type | state heritage (built) |
| Designated | 21 October 1992 |
| Reference no. | 600459 |
| Significant period | 1880s (fabric) 1880s-1930s (historical) |
| Significant components | signage - advertising |
 Location of Royal Hotel, Birdsville in Queensland
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Royal Hotel is a heritage-listed former hotel, former hospital and now ruin at Adelaide Street, Birdsville, Shire of Diamantina, Queensland, Australia. It was built c. 1883. It was later known as Australian Inland Mission Hospital, AIM Hostel, and Birdsville Nursing Home. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.
This singled-storeyed sandstone building is thought to have been erected c. 1883 as the Royal Hotel, Birdsville.
Although European explorers had passed through the Diamantina district in the 1840s and early 1860s, pastoralists did not occupy this semi-arid region until the mid-1870s when a number of pastoral runs were established. In the early 1880s the towns of Birdsville and Bedourie were established to service the newly taken up pastoral holdings of the Diamantina. Birdsville is reputed to have sprung up around a rough depot constructed by general merchant Matthew Flynn in the late 1870s at the site of the present town. It was then known as the Diamantina Crossing and was on the from Boulia south to Adelaide. By mid-1885, when the township of Birdsville was officially surveyed, a number of buildings had already been erected including a police lock-up (1883), Groth's Royal Hotel (c. 1883), Blair's Birdsville Hotel (c. 1883), Curtain's Tattersalls Hotel, and at least 3 stores and a shop. Diamantina Shire was established in 1883, and its headquarters were at Birdsville until moved to Bedourie in 1953.
The name Birdsville was not adopted until the 1885 survey, and is thought to have been suggested by Robert Frew, owner of Pandie Pandie Station, who also had a store and shop at the Diamantina Crossing, in reference to the profuse bird life of the district. The township, over 1,000 miles west of Brisbane and 7 miles north of the Queensland-South Australian border, developed as an administrative centre for police and border customs. Nearly all the trade of the town was with Adelaide, and it became an important marshalling point for cattle being driven south to markets in South Australia. By 1889 the population of Birdsville was 110, and the town had 2 general stores, 3 hotels, a police station, school, 2 blacksmith shops, 2 bakers, a cordial manufacturer, bootmaker, saddler, auctioneer & commission agent, and a number of residences. The population peaked in 1895 at 220.
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