Roy Robinson, 1st Baron Robinson

Roy Lister Robinson, Baron Robinson, OBE (8 March 1883 – 5 September 1952), known as Sir Roy Robinson between 1931 and 1947, was a British forester and public servant.

Robinson was born in Macclesfield, South Australia, the son of William Robinson. He won an exhibition to the Collegiate School of St Peter, Adelaide, in 1896.

He entered the School of Mines and Industries in 1900 to study mining engineering, and combined study for its fellowship diploma (passing eleven subjects with distinction in one year) with his course at the University of Adelaide (B.Sc., 1905).

He was awarded a Rhodes scholarship in 1905 (the second from South Australia) to Magdalen College, Oxford, where he graduated with a B.A. in 1908. He obtained first-class honours (1907) in natural science (geology) and the diploma (1908), with distinction, in forestry (under Sir William Schlich), also representing the university in cricket, athletics and lacrosse.

In 1909 Robinson was appointed assistant inspector for forestry at the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries, London, and laid the foundations of what was to become an unrivalled knowledge of the forests and forestry of Britain. He was largely responsible for the report which led to the establishment of the Forestry Commission in 1919 and his appointment as its technical commissioner. He became vice-chairman of the commission in 1929, and chairman in 1932, holding that office until he died.

He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1918,knighted in 1931 and raised to the peerage as Baron Robinson, of Kielder Forest in the County of Northumberland and of Adelaide in the Commonwealth of Australia, in 1947.