Roosevelt Lodge Historic District
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Location | Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming |
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Coordinates | 44°54′47″N 110°24′56″W / 44.91306°N 110.41556°WCoordinates: 44°54′47″N 110°24′56″W / 44.91306°N 110.41556°W |
Built | 1919 |
Architect | Yellowstone Park Company; Hayes,Inc. |
MPS | Yellowstone National Park MPS |
NRHP Reference # | 83003363 |
Added to NRHP | April 4, 1983 |
The Roosevelt Lodge Historic District comprises the area around the Roosevelt Lodge in the northern part of Yellowstone National Park, near Tower Junction. The district includes 143 buildings ranging in size from cabins to the Lodge, built beginning in 1919. The Lodge was first conceived as a field laboratory for students and educators conducting research in the park. It later became a camp for tourists, specifically designed to accommodate automobile-borne tourists. The Lodge is a simplified version of the National Park Service Rustic style.
The location is close to the reputed campsites of U.S. Presidents Chester A. Arthur and Theodore Roosevelt. In commemoration of Roosevelt's 1903 visit, a tent camp called Camp Roosevelt was set up by the Wylie Permanent Camping Company.
The lodge was built in 1919, and with the nearby supporting buildings built in subsequent years, was planned to give the ambience of a dude ranch. Significant buildings include:
These structures are surrounded by a variety of utility buildings and visitor cabins. The cabins can be divided into four main types:
The Roosevelt Lodge is located near Tower Junction on the Grand Loop Road, which is itself a National Historic District.