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Romanian legislative election, 2008

Romanian legislative election, 2008
Romania
2004 ←
30 November 2008 → 2012

All 137 seats in the Senate
All 334 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
Turnout 39.20%
  First party Second party
  Mircea Geoană (5).jpg
Leader Theodor Stolojan Mircea Geoană
Party Democratic Liberal Social Democratic
Leader since 2007 (PM Candidate) 2005
Leader's seat not running S 5-17
Last election 29 S / 67 D 45+10 S / 105+19 D
Seats won 51 S / 115 D 49 S / 114 D
Seat change Increase 22 S / Increase 48 D Decrease 6 S / Decrease 10 D
Popular vote 2,228,860 D 2,279,449 D
Percentage 32.36% D 33.09% D

  Third party Fourth party
  Victor Ponta la semnarea declaratiei politice privind infiintarea USL 2.0 - 14.11 (4) (15621866127) (cropped).jpg Marko-Bela1.jpg
Leader Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu Béla Markó
Party National Liberal Hungarians in Romania
Leader since 2004 1993
Leader's seat CD 4-25 S 5-65
Last election 24 S / 60 D 10 S / 22 D
Seats won 28 S / 65 D 9 S / 22 D
Seat change Increase 4 S / Increase 5 D Decrease 1 S / Steady 0 D
Popular vote 1,279,063 D 440,449 D
Percentage 18.57% D 6.39% D

Seats in the Romanian Parliament - 6th Legislature.png


Prime Minister before election

Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu
PNL

Prime Minister-designate

Emil Boc
PDL


Seats in the Romanian Parliament - 6th Legislature.png

Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu
PNL

Emil Boc
PDL

Legislative elections were held in Romania on 30 November 2008. The Democratic Liberal Party (PD-L) won most seats in both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, although the alliance headed by the Social Democratic Party (PSD) won a fractionally higher vote share.

President Traian Băsescu had wanted to introduce a single-winner two-round electoral system before this election, but a 2007 referendum on the proposal failed on insufficient turnout. A new electoral system was introduced as a compromise. Thus, this was the first suffrage in which the electoral system was changed from party-list proportional representation to a mixed member proportional representation system, and the first one to feature sub-county constituencies, called electoral colleges (colegii electorale). A candidate wins in any electoral college in which they obtain more than 50% of the vote. Seats where no candidate wins an outright majority are then allocated using the D'Hondt method. If necessary, the number of seats for each chamber is raised, by giving supplementary seats. An electoral threshold was applied of 5% for each chamber; or winning at least six colleges for the Chamber of Deputies and three colleges for the Senate by more than 50%. There was an additional adjustment for the Chamber of Deputies around the national minorities candidates.


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