Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Salvador

Archdiocese of San Salvador Archidioecesis Sancti Salvatoris in America Arquidócesis de San Salvador
Catedral Metropolitana de San Salvador
Location
Country	El Salvador
Statistics
Area	3,295 km2 (1,272 sq mi)
Population - Total - Catholics	(as of 2014) 3,137,000 2,322,000 (74%)
Information
Rite	Roman Rite
Cathedral	Catedral Metropolitana de San Salvador (Metropolitan Cathedral of the Holy Savior)
Current leadership
Pope	Francis
Metropolitan Archbishop	José Luis Escobar Alas
Auxiliary Bishops	Gregorio Rosa Chávez
Map

The Archdiocese of San Salvador is the chief ecclesiastical division of El Salvador, serving the Salvadoran capital, San Salvador, and surrounding region. The current archbishop of San Salvador is Msgr. José Luis Escobar Alas. His cathedra is located in the Metropolitan Cathedral of the Holy Savior (Catedral Metropolitana de San Salvador).

What is currently the territory of the Republic of El Salvador previously belonged to the General Captaincy of Guatemala and, ecclesiastically, to the Archdiocese of Guatemala. Until 1842, there were four church regions in El Salvador, which reported to the San Salvador region, the most important one. These were: Santa Ana, Sonsonate, San Vicente and San Miguel.

Pope Gregory XVI erected the Diocese of the Divine Savior (in Spanish, El Salvador means "The Savior"), separating the territory of the Republic of El Salvador from the Archdiocese of Guatemala, by Bull dated September 28, 1842, constituting it as a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Guatemala.

Under three archbishops, Luis Chávez y González, Óscar Arnulfo Romero y Galdámez, and Arturo Rivera y Damas (see picture), the archdiocese saw over fifty years of a progressive pastoral ministry influenced by the currents of the Second Vatican Council and a Latin American church trend that later was known as Liberation Theology. Critics interpreted the Church's advocacy for the poor as fomenting a socialist revolution and targeted the clergy for assassination. Two bishops, including Archbishop Romero, were assassinated, as were twenty six priests (including Fr. Rutilio Grande, pictured), three nuns, and countless catechists and Church workers.