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Robert Walker Tayler, Sr.

Robert Walker Tayler
Robert W. Taylor, Comptroller, Treasury - NARA - 528396.jpg
9th Ohio State Auditor
In office
January 9, 1860 – April 1863
Preceded by Francis Mastin Wright
Succeeded by Oviatt Cole
First Comptroller of the Treasury
In office
January 14, 1863 – February 25, 1878
Preceded by Elisha Whittlesey
Succeeded by Albert G. Porter
Mayor Youngstown, Ohio
In office
1851–1852
Preceded by John Heiner
Succeeded by Stephen F. Burnett
Member of the Ohio Senate
from the 23rd district
In office
January 7, 1856 – January 1, 1860
Preceded by Ira Norris
Succeeded by Jacob Dolson Cox
Personal details
Born (1812-11-09)November 9, 1812
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Died February 25, 1878(1878-02-25) (aged 65)
Washington, D.C.
Political party Republican
Spouse(s) Louisa Woodbridge
Rachel Kirtland Wick
Children fourteen

Robert Walker Tayler, Sr. (November 9, 1812 – February 25, 1878) was a Republican politician in the U.S. State of Ohio who was a member of the Ohio Senate and was Ohio State Auditor 1860–1863.

Robert Tayler was born at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He was moved to Youngstown, Ohio as an infant. He studied law, and was admitted to the bar in Trumbull County. In 1839, he was elected Prosecuting Attorney of Trumbull County, serving four years. He then moved back to Youngstown. In 1851, he was elected Mayor of Youngstown.

In 1855 and 1857, Tayler was elected to represent the 23rd district in the Ohio Senate for the 52nd and 53rd General Assemblies (1856–1859). In 1859, he defeated Democrat Godwin Volney Dorsey for Ohio State Auditor, taking office in 1860. He resigned when, in 1863, he was appointed First Comptroller of the United States Treasury by President Lincoln. He held that office 15 years, and was known as the "watch-dog of the Treasury". He died in Washington in 1878.

Tayler's first wife was Louisa Woodbridge, sister of Timothy, and they had seven children, including Robert Walker Tayler, a federal judge and Congressman. Tayler's second wife was Rachel Kirtland Wick, daughter of Caleb Wick. They had seven children, including Wick Tayler of the Ohio House of Representatives.


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