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Robert Shaw Oliver

Robert Shaw Oliver
Robert Shaw Oliver, U. S. Assistant Secretary of War, 1903-1913.jpg
Assistant Secretary of War
In office
1903–1913
Preceded by William Cary Sanger
Succeeded by Henry Skillman Breckinridge
Personal details
Born (1847-09-13)September 13, 1847
Boston, Massachusetts
Died March 15, 1935(1935-03-15) (aged 87)
Charleston, South Carolina
Resting place Albany Rural Cemetery
Menands, New York
Spouse(s) Marion Lucy Rathbone

Robert Shaw Oliver (September 13, 1847 – March 15, 1935) was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Graduating from a military academy in Ossining, NY, he served as a second lieutenant in the 5th Massachusetts Colored Cavalry at 17 years old. After the Civil War, he remained in the Army assigned to the 25th Army Corps in Texas and the 8th US Cavalry in California, Oregon and Arizona fighting in many Indian campaigns until 1879. From 1881-1903, he was employed by Rathbone, Sard & Co., stove manufacturers in Albany. In 1881 he was elected as the first president of the United States National Lawn Association, known today as the USTA. He served as brigadier general of the 3rd brigade of the New York State Militia. In 1903, he was appointed Assistant Secretary of War by President Theodore Roosevelt and continued under President Taft, serving for 10 years.

General Oliver spoke at the dedication of several monuments to Civil War Union Units from Pennsylvania at the Antietam Battlefield in 1904. The content of his speech can be found in the reference.

Robert Shaw Oliver married Marion Lucy Rathbone in 1870. They had four children: John Rathbone, Marion Lucy, Elizabeth Shaw, and Cora Lyman Oliver. John was a Harvard graduate, priest, scholar, and physician. When Robert died in 1935 in Charleston, South Carolina, he was cremated and buried with his wife, Marion Rathbone Oliver in the Albany Rural Cemetery according to the Cemetery's Burial Cards.

His great-great-grandson is actor Oliver Platt.


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