Robert Reid (architect)
| Robert Reid | |
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Robert Reid in 1847, by Hill & Adamson.
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| Born | November 8, 1774 |
| Died | March 20, 1856 (aged 81) |
| Nationality | Scottish |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Buildings | façade of Parliament Square |
| Projects | New Town |
Robert Reid (8 November 1774 – 20 March 1856) was the King's architect and surveyor for Scotland from 1827 to 1839. He is responsible for a number of public works particularly the façade of Parliament Square in Edinburgh, which houses the Court of Session. Stylistically he was heavily influenced by Robert Adam, but Reid's style is more austere. The style is now seen as the main character of the northern (less altered) Edinburgh New Town and without Reid Edinburgh would today be a very different city.
Reid also contributed to the layout of Charlotte Square in the city following fellow architect Robert Adam's death, constructing a home for himself there (No. 44) and completing the design for West Register House (formerly St George's Church). In 1802 he went on to contribute to the planning of the northern part of Edinburgh's New Town and in 1834 further revisited Adam's works in extending Register House.
He was the last person to hold the title of "Master of Work to the Crown of Scotland" a title which died with his retiral. He helped to create its replacement, where responsibility fell to a group rather than an individual, the Scottish Office of Works, which was created in 1827.
He is buried in Dean Cemetery, Edinburgh. He has a large but simple monument against the southern wall.
The Robert Reid designed facade of the Law Courts in Edinburgh's Parliament Square
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