Robert Petway

Robert Petway
The only known photograph of Petway (c. 1941)
Background information
Born	October 18, 1907 possibly Gee's Bend, Alabama, United Statesor Itta Bena, Mississippi, U.S.
Died	May 1978 possibly Chicago, Illinois, United States
Genres	Blues Delta blues
Instruments	Vocals Guitarist Songwriter
Labels	Bluebird Records
Associated acts	Tommy McClennan

Robert Petway (possibly October 18, 1907 – May 1978) was an African-American blues singer and guitarist. He recorded only 16 songs, but it has been said that he was an influence on many notable blues and rock musicians, including John Lee Hooker, Muddy Waters, and Jimi Hendrix. There is only one known picture of Petway, a publicity photo from 1941.

Little is known about Petway. It has been speculated that he was born at or near the J.F. Sligh Farm, near Yazoo City, Mississippi, the birthplace of his close friend and fellow bluesman Tommy McClennan. Research by Jason Rewald suggests that Petway may have been born at Gee's Bend, Alabama. His name at birth may have been spelled Pettway or Pettiway. However, researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc suggest that the person who married in Chicago and died there in 1978, aged 59, is unlikely to be the Petway who was a musician in Mississippi in 1940. According to his Social Security registration, he may have been born in 1907, though Eagle and LeBlanc suggest around 1902. The date and cause of his death are unknown.

Like many bluesmen from the Mississippi Delta, Petway traveled as a musician, playing at parties, roadhouses, and other venues. Petway and McClennan often travelled and performed together. After McClennan had been in Chicago for a few years, Petway travelled north to join him and cut records, as did Georgia's Frank Edwards, who had met them in Mississippi.

Petway recorded the song "Catfish Blues" in 1941. Among many other musicians who played variations of the song, Muddy Waters used the arrangement and lyrics of "Catfish Blues" for his song "Rollin' Stone" (the song from which the Rolling Stones took their name). The composition credit given to Petway is based entirely on the recording date of his version of the song, but it cannot establish that his version was the original and the source of later versions. There is speculation that Tommy McClennan wrote the song, as he himself recorded it as "Deep Blues Sea". David "Honeyboy" Edwards (a follower of Petway's), asked if Petway wrote the song, replied, "He just made that song up and used to play it at them old country dances. He just made it up and kept it in his head." In his autobiography, Edwards also remembered the Delta blues guitarist Tom Toy, from Leland, Mississippi, who apparently was well known locally for his version of "Catfish Blues". Toy never recorded.