Robert Marsland Groves

Robert Marsland Groves
Groves as Deputy Chief of the Air Staff
Born	(1880-01-03)3 January 1880 Stretford, Lancashire, England
Died	27 May 1920(1920-05-27) (aged 40) Heliopolis, Egypt
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	Royal Navy (1899–1918) Royal Air Force (1918–20)
Years of service	1899–1920
Rank	Air Commodore
Commands held	Egyptian Group (1920) No. 1 Squadron RNAS (1916)
Battles/wars	First World War
Awards	Companion of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order Air Force Cross Officer of the Legion of Honour (France) Distinguished Service Medal (United States)

Air Commodore Robert Marsland Groves, CB, DSO, AFC (3 January 1880 – 27 May 1920) was a Royal Navy officer involved with naval aviation during the First World War. He was awarded his Aviator's Certificate no. 969 on 15 November 1914. After transferring to the Royal Air Force in 1918, he served as Deputy Chief of the Air Staff and held high command in the Middle East. He was killed in a flying accident in 1920 aged 40 whilst serving in Egypt.

Robert Marsland Groves was born on 3 January 1880 at Stretford in Lancashire, England, the son of James Grimble Groves, a brewer and Conservative MP. Robert Groves was educated at Rossall School.

He joined the Royal Navy as a midshipman in the 1890s, rising to sub-lieutenant by the summer of 1899 and then Lieutenant 15 February 1900. In the early years of the 20th century Groves was an officer on HMS Vernon.

Groves was promoted to commander on 22 June 1911 and the following year on 26 November 1912, he was appointed Flag Commander to the Commander-in-Chief Mediterranean on HMS Inflexible. He served in the First World War as Assistant Director of the Air Department at the Admiralty and then as Officer Commanding No. 1 Squadron RNAS before returning to the Admiralty to be Assistant Secretary of the Air Board. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1919, the citation for which was published in a supplement to the London Gazette on 22 June, reading: