Robert Harkness

Prof Robert Harkness FRS FRSE FGS (28 July 1816, Ormskirk – 4 October 1878), was a British geologist and mineralogist.

He was born in Ormskirk on 28 July 1816. His family moved to south-west Scotland when he was young and he was educated at the high school, Dumfries. From 1833 to 1834 he studied at the University of Edinburgh where he acquired an interest in geology from the teachings of Robert Jameson and JD Forbes. Returning to Ormskirk, he worked zealously at the local geology, especially on the Coal-measures and New Red Sandstone, his first paper (read before the Manchester Geol. Soc. in 1843) being on The Climate of the Coal Epoch.

In 1848 he returned to reside in Dumfries with his family. Here he commenced to work on the Silurian rocks of the SW of Scotland, in 1849 he carried his investigations into Cumberland. In these regions during the next few years he added much to our knowledge of the strata and their Fossils, especially graptolites, in papers read before the Geological Society of London. He wrote also on the New Red rocks of the north of England and Scotland.

As the successor to William Nicol, in 1853 Harkness was appointed professor of geology in Queen's College, Cork, and in 1856 he was elected fellow of the Royal Society. During this period he wrote some articles on the geology of parts of Ireland, and exercised much influence as a teacher, but he returned to England during his vacations and devoted himself assiduously to the geology of the Lake district. He was also a constant attendant at the meetings of the British Association. In 1854 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer being John Hutton Balfour.

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