Robert Archer Cooper
| Robert Archer Cooper | |
|---|---|
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| Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico | |
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In office January 29, 1934 – 1947 |
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| Appointed by | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | Ira K. Wells |
| Succeeded by | David Chávez |
| 93rd Governor of South Carolina | |
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In office January 21, 1919 – May 20, 1922 |
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| Lieutenant | J.T. Liles Wilson Godfrey Harvey |
| Preceded by | Richard Irvine Manning III |
| Succeeded by | Wilson Godfrey Harvey |
| Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from Laurens County | |
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In office January 8, 1901 – January 10, 1905 |
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| Personal details | |
| Born |
Robert Archer Cooper June 12, 1874 Laurens County, South Carolina |
| Died | August 7, 1953 (aged 79) |
| Political party | Democratic Party |
| Spouse(s) | Mamie Eugenia Machen, Dorcas Calmes |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | Polytechnic Institute |
| Profession | Lawyer, politician |
| Religion | Baptist |
Robert Archer Cooper (June 12, 1874 – August 7, 1953) was the 93rd Governor of South Carolina from January 21, 1919 to May 20, 1922.
Born in Waterloo Township, Laurens County, Cooper graduated with a law degree from Polytechnic Institute in San Germán, Puerto Rico. He was admitted to the bar in 1898 and practiced law in Laurens. In 1900, Cooper was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives until 1904 when he was elected as the Solicitor of the Eighth Judicial District of South Carolina.
Cooper entered the gubernatorial election of 1918 and won the general election without opposition to become the 93rd governor of South Carolina. He continued the progressive policies of his predecessor, Richard Irvine Manning III, by establishing a seven-month school term, mandating compulsory school attendance, expanding health care and improving the state roadways. These initiatives were paid for by stricter enforcement of existing tax laws and the revaluation of state property. Cooper was elected to a second term in 1920.
He resigned from the governorship in 1922 to accept an appointment to the Federal Farm Loan Board that lasted five years. After which, Cooper returned to the practice of law, but was called by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to serve as the General Counsel on the Commodity Credit Corporation. Roosevelt later appointed him in 1934 as Judge of the District Court for Puerto Rico, a position Cooper held until 1947. Cooper died on August 7, 1953, and was buried at the Laurens City Cemetery in Laurens.
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