Ringling Bros.
| Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus | |
|---|---|
Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus's logo as of 2017
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| Origin | |
| Circus name | Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus |
| Country | United States |
| Founder(s) | The Ringling Brothers |
| Year founded | April 10, 1871 |
| Information | |
| Operator(s) | Feld Entertainment |
| Fate | Closed on May 21, 2017 |
| Traveling show? | Yes |
| Winter quarters | Ellenton, Florida |
| Website | www |
Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus is a defunct United States traveling circus company billed, as The Greatest Show on Earth. The circus, known as Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Combined Shows, was started in 1919 when the Barnum & Bailey's Greatest Show on Earth, a circus created by P. T. Barnum and James Anthony Bailey, was merged with the Ringling Bros. World's Greatest Shows. The Ringling brothers had purchased Barnum & Bailey Ltd. following Bailey's death in 1906, but ran the circuses separately until they were merged in 1919.
On July 16, 1956, at the Heidelberg Race Track in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the circus ended its season early, with President John Ringling North announcing that it would no longer exhibit under their own portable "big top" tents and starting in 1957 would exhibit in permanent venues, such as sports stadiums and arenas that had the seating already in place. In 1967, Irvin Feld and his brother Israel, along with Houston Judge Roy Hofheinz bought the circus from the Ringling family. In 1971, the Felds and Hofheinz sold the circus to Mattel, buying it back from the toy company in 1982. Since the death of Irvin Feld in 1984, the circus has been a part of Feld Entertainment, an international entertainment firm headed by Kenneth Feld, with its headquarters in Ellenton, Florida.
The show traditionally began with the ringmaster singing the national anthem.
With weakening attendance and high operating costs, the circus closed on May 21, 2017 after 146 years.
P. T. Barnum had run the Barnum's American Museum from New York City since 1841 from the former Scudder's American Museum building. Besides building up the existing exhibits, Barnum brought in animals to add zoo-like elements, and a freak show. During this time, Barnum took the Museum on road tours, named "P.T. Barnum's Grand Traveling American Museum". The Museum burned down in July 1865. Though Barnum attempted to re-establish the Museum at another location in the city, it too burned down in 1868, and Barnum opted to retire from the museum business.
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Wikipedia