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Riley 12

Riley 12hp
Riley of 1930s or 1940s.JPG
six-light saloon
registered May 1939
Overview
Manufacturer Riley (Coventry) Limited
Production 1939-1940
Body and chassis
Body style
  • 6-light saloon
  • 2-door drophead coupé
  • chassis only
Layout front engine rear-wheel drive
Related Wolseley 12-48
Powertrain
Engine 1496 cm3Sprite engine £25 extra
Transmission 4 speed synchromesh (except on 1st) and torque tube
Dimensions
Wheelbase
  • 2,743.2 mm (108 in)
  • track 1,308.1 mm (51.5 in)
Length 4,343.4 mm (171 in)
Width 1,600.2 mm (63 in)
Kerb weight 1,219 kg (2,688 lb)
Chronology
Predecessor Riley 1½-litre
Successor Riley RMA
Riley 12 engine
Combustion chamber
Configuration Straight 4-cylinder
Displacement 1,496 cc (91.3 cu in)
Cylinder bore 69 mm (2.72 in)
Piston stroke 100 mm (3.94 in)
Cylinder block alloy cast iron mounted on rubber cushions
Valvetrain overhead valves set at 90 degrees operated by twin camshafts
Combustion
Fuel system SU carburetter
Cooling system water by pump and thermostat
Output
Power output
  • 51 bhp (38 kW; 52 PS) @4800 rpm
  • Tax horsepower 11.81

The Riley 12 was a medium-sized premium priced saloon or drophead coupé (also available as a bare chassis) which was available from mid 1939 though it was not announced by The Motor magazine as a new car until July 1939. Production ended in 1940 and the model was not revived after the war.

Directly after the bankruptcy of Riley, the company's assets came into the hands of the Nuffield Corporation which drastically pruned and rationalized the Riley model range, utilizing components from the Morris/Wolseley parts bin. This was one of two Riley models produced following that exercise until World War II put an end to Riley production

The car might be loosely described as a Wolseley 12/48 with a Riley radiator shell, helmet-style front mudguards and a bigger boot. Springs were semi-elliptic fore and aft. Brakes were by Girling with the hand-set (handbrake) only on the back. Steering was by Bishop cam, the column adjustable for length. The engine was an updated version of the one previously seen in the 1935 Riley 12/4 model.

John Prioleau reviewed the car for The Observer. He described it as a compact car but not crowded, with plenty of room for four full-sized people. Front seats a little too upright. Nicest looking dashboard on any 1939 car. This saloon is not fast but it can cruise within 5 mph of its maximum (he reached an indicated 67 mph). The steering was light and responsive.


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Wikipedia

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