Rijssen
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Rijssen Riessen |
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| Coordinates: 52°18′31″N 6°31′5″E / 52.30861°N 6.51806°E | |||
| Country | Netherlands | ||
| Province | Overijssel | ||
| Municipality | Rijssen-Holten | ||
| Population (1 januari 2009) | 28.053 | ||
| Website | www |
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Rijssen (Low Saxon: Riesn or Riessen) is a town in the Dutch province of Overijssel. It is part of Rijssen-Holten, one of thirteen municipalities in Twente. It has over 28,000 inhabitants. Rijssen has a thriving economy, relying mostly on commerce and nationally renowned construction and transport companies.
Archeological evidence shows that the monk Lebuinus founded a church in Rijssen as early as the seventh century, as part of a coordinated attempt to convert the local pagan Saxons to Christianity, though other traces show signs of earlier habitation.
Rijssen was first mentioned as Parrochia Risnen on a freight letter dating from 1188 by the Count of Dalen.
After having a disagreement with the Viscount of Goor, Bishop Otto III van Holland granted city rights to Rijssen on the 5th of May, 1243. The original city rights bill was lost in a large fire that swept through the city, reducing the city hall and the keep to rubble. In 2006, however, a copy was given to the newly instated city council.
In the 14th century, Rijssen entered the Hanseatic league. Of the old town, only a church and a few houses dating from the eighteenth century remain.
From 1580 to 1584, Rijssen suffered most from the Eighty Years' War. The city of Deventer was under the state's command, while the town of Oldenzaal was under Spanish command. The two opposing parties would often meet halfway for battle; around Rijssen.
The 18th century saw the rise of the Industrial Revolution in Rijssen. Many farmers participated in textiles manufacturing; whole families, women and children, were involved in this trade, often under poor conditions. In the 19th and early 20th century, Rijssen, like many other towns in the Netherlands, saw the introduction of the power looms. This spearheaded the local Ter Horst factory among the regional top jute producers. They went bankrupt in the 1970s due to overpowering Asian competition. Factory workers were forced to find other means of income, and many started their own businesses, either in transport, or construction engineering.
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Wikipedia