Riesz transform

In the mathematical theory of harmonic analysis, the Riesz transforms are a family of generalizations of the Hilbert transform to Euclidean spaces of dimension d > 1. They are a type of singular integral operator, meaning that they are given by a convolution of one function with another function having a singularity at the origin. Specifically, the Riesz transforms of a complex-valued function ƒ on R^d are defined by

${\displaystyle R_{j}f(x)=c_{d}\lim _{\epsilon \to 0}\int _{\mathbf {R} ^{d}\backslash B_{\epsilon }(x)}{\frac {(t_{j}-x_{j})f(t)}{|x-t|^{d+1}}}\,dt}$

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