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Richard Phipson


Richard Makilwaine Phipson (1827–1884) was an English architect. A diocesan architect for the Anglican Diocese of Norwich, he is responsible for the renovation of almost 100 churches in East Anglia.

Phipson was born in Ipswich. He was diocesan surveyor (architect) for the Anglican Diocese of Norwich from 1871–84, and a county surveyor in the 1860s, though he was active from the 1850s. He restored a large number of churches in East Anglia in the middle and late 19th century: he was "fond of big, unexpected figure and foliage carvings". He is responsible, for instance, for the St John the Baptist church in Harleston, the interior of the St Peter Mancroft church in Norwich, and the near-complete rebuilding of St Mary le Tower church in Ipswich. The diocese then included East Suffolk, where he worked on many churches including All Saints in Holbrook, Suffolk, the church at Thelnetham, and the Church of St Mary at Burgh-next-Aylsham.

St Mary-le-Tower is the civic church of Ipswich, and "the nearest thing the town will ever have to a cathedral. This is Suffolk's Victorian church par excellence. It is full of the spirit of its age, from the Suffolk flushwork to the international gothic of the spire itself. One could no more imagine Ipswich without 'the Tower' than without the Orwell Bridge", according to Simon Knott. There was a medieval church on the site, which was almost entirely demolished in the 1860s, so that the present exterior is largely Phipson's, though inside the nave arcades and various monuments and fittings are retained from the original.

Phipson replaced the tower and spire at Woolpit after they were destroyed by lightning in the 1850s. Despite his use of a style typical of Northamptonshire rather than Suffolk, his spire is grudgingly accepted as a success by most authorities,. unlike his one at Great Finborough, sometimes nicknamed "Thunderbird One" after the Supermarionation space rescue vehicle. He also oversaw the restoration and alteration of the Moot Hall in Aldeburgh in 1854-5.


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