Richard Croker
| Richard Croker | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Grand Sachem of Tammany Hall | |
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In office 1886–1902 |
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| Preceded by | John Kelly |
| Succeeded by | Lewis Nixon |
| Member of the New York City Council | |
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In office 1868–1870 |
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| Personal details | |
| Born |
November 24, 1843 Ardfield, County Cork, Ireland |
| Died | April 29, 1922 (aged 78) Stillorgan, County Dublin, Ireland |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) |
Elizabeth Fraser (m. 1873; her death 1914) Beulah Edmonson (m. 1914; his death 1922) |
| Children | 7 children |
| Profession | Coroner, mobster |
| Religion | Presbyterian |
Richard Welstead Croker, Sr. (November 24, 1843 – April 29, 1922), known as "Boss Croker," was an Irish-American politician, a leader of New York City's Tammany Hall.
He was born in the townland of Ballyva, in the parish of Ardfield, six miles south of Clonakilty in County Cork on November 24, 1843, son of Eyre Coote Croker and Frances Laura Welsted. He was taken to the United States by his parents when he was just two years old. They boarded at the Henry Clay in Cobh, County Cork and headed for the land of opportunity.
There were significant differences between this family and the typical family leaving Ireland at that time. They were Protestant, and were not land tenants. Eyre Coote Croker owned an estate in Ardfield, in south west Cork. However, he was not a good manager. Within a short space of time, he was as poor as his tenants.
Richard Croker was educated in New York public schools, where he eventually became a member of Tammany Hall and active in its politics. He was an alderman from 1868-70, a Coroner of New York County, New York from 1873-76. He moved to Harrison, New York by 1880, then he was the New York City Fire Commissioner in 1883 and 1887, and city Chamberlain from 1889-90.
After the death of John Kelly he became the leader of Tammany Hall, and for some time almost completely controlled that organization. As head of Tammany, Croker received bribe money from the owners of brothels, saloons and illegal gambling dens. He survived Charles Henry Parkhurst's attacks on Tammany Hall's corruption and became a wealthy man.
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Wikipedia