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Rhea (moon)

Rhea
PIA07763 Rhea full globe5.jpg
Cassini mosaic of Rhea
Discovery
Discovered by G. D. Cassini
Discovery date December 23, 1672
Designations
Saturn V
Adjectives Rhean
Orbital characteristics
527108 km
Eccentricity 0.0012583
4.518212 d
Average orbital speed
8.48 km/s
Inclination 0.345° (to Saturn's equator)
Satellite of Saturn
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 1532.4 × 1525.6 × 1524.4 km 
Mean radius
763.8±1.0 km
7337000 km2
Mass (2.306518±0.000353)×1021 kg  (~3.9×104 Earths)
Mean density
1.236±0.005 g/cm³
0.264 m/s²
0.635 km/s
4.518212 d
(synchronous)
zero
Albedo 0.949±0.003 (geometric) 
Surface temp. min mean max
Kelvin 53 K   99 K
10 

Rhea (/ˈrə/ REE; Ancient Greek: Ῥέᾱ) is the second-largest moon of Saturn and the ninth-largest moon in the Solar System. It is the second smallest body in the Solar System, after the asteroid and dwarf planet Ceres, for which precise measurements have confirmed a shape consistent with hydrostatic equilibrium. It was discovered in 1672 by Giovanni Domenico Cassini.

Rhea was discovered by Giovanni Domenico Cassini on 23 December 1672. It was the third moon discovered around Saturn and the second by him.

Rhea is named after the Titan Rhea of Greek mythology, the "mother of the gods". It is also designated Saturn V (being the fifth major moon going outward from the planet).

Cassini named the four moons he discovered (Tethys, Dione, Rhea and Iapetus) Sidera Lodoicea (the stars of Louis) to honor King Louis XIV. Astronomers fell into the habit of referring to them and Titan as Saturn I through Saturn V. Once Mimas and Enceladus were discovered, in 1789, the numbering scheme was extended to Saturn VII.


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