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Rezon the Syrian

Rezon the Syrian
King of Damascus (King of Syria)
Reign 10th century BC
Successor None
Successor Hezion or Ben-Hadad I
Father Eliada

Rezon the Syrian was an enemy of King Solomon mentioned in 1 Kings. Some 19th-century scholars considered Rezon to be the throne name of King Hezion. He is known only from the Old Testament.

He was son of Eliada, and had previously deserted Hadadezer king of Zobah, presumably when the men of Damascus came to Hadadezer's aid. After Hadadezer's death Rezon became king in Damascus and, like Hadad the Edomite harried Israel's borders. Archaeology has not confirmed his identity. One solution, popular in the late 19th century was identification of Rezon as the throne name of Hezion, the grandfather of Ben-Hadad I, who was a contemporary of Asa (1 Kings 15:18)


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