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Retusa truncatula

Retusa truncatula
Retusa trunculata 001.jpg
A group of shells of Retusa truncatula
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
(unranked): clade Heterobranchia

clade Euthyneura
clade Euopisthobranchia
clade Cephalaspidea

Superfamily: Philinoidea
Family: Retusidae
Genus: Retusa
Species: R. truncatula
Binomial name
Retusa truncatula
(Bruguière, 1792)
Synonyms

Bulla pellucida Brown, 1827

  • Bulla retusa Maton & Rackett, 1807
  • Bulla semisulcata Philippi, 1836
  • Bulla truncata Adams J., 1800
  • Bulla truncatula Bruguière, 1792 (original combination)
  • Coleophysis effusa Monterosato, 1890 (dubious synonym)
  • Cylichna truncatella Locard, 1886
  • Retusa (Coleophysis) piriformis Nordsieck, 1972
  • Retusa carinensis de Gregorio, 1889
  • Retusa dilatata Pallary, 1904 (dubious synonym)
  • Retusa dilatata var. minor Pallary, 1904 (dubious synonym)
  • Retusa piriformis Nordsieck, 1972
  • Retusa semisulcata (Philippi, 1836)
  • Utriculus truncatulus (Bruguière, 1792)
  • Utriculus truncatulus var. pellucida (Brown, 1827)
  • Volvaria pellucida Brown, 1827

clade Euthyneura
clade Euopisthobranchia
clade Cephalaspidea

Bulla pellucida Brown, 1827

Retusa truncatula is a species of very small head-shield sea snail or barrel-bubble snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Retusidae

The subspecies Retusa truncatula var. mammilata: is a synonym of Retusa mammillata (Philippi, 1836)

The shell is minute with a flattened spire and longitudinal striations. The colour of the living animal is white. The adult length is usually less than 4 mm.

This species occurs in South Africa, from False Bay to Durban in shallow estuaries. It is also known from northern Europe, the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands.

This small sea snail lives from the intertidal zone to just below the low water mark. It burrows in the mud or sand of tidal marshes, and feeds on foraminiferans.


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