Republik Indonesia

Republic of Indonesia Republik Indonesia  (Indonesian)
Flag National emblem
Motto: Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Old Javanese) (English: "Unity in Diversity") National ideology: Pancasila
Anthem: Indonesia Raya (English: "Great Indonesia")
Area controlled by Indonesia shown in green
Capital and largest city	Jakarta 6°10.5′S 106°49.7′E / 6.1750°S 106.8283°E / -6.1750; 106.8283
Official language and national language	Indonesian
Recognised regional languages	Javanese Sundanese and 700 others
Ethnic groups (2010)	40.22% Javanese 15.5% Sundanese and 44.28% others
Religion (2010)	87.2% Islam 9.9% Christianity —7.0% Protestantism —2.9% Roman Catholicism 1.7% Hinduism 0.7% Buddhism 0.2% Confucianism and others
Demonym	Indonesian
Government	Unitary presidential constitutional republic
• President	Joko Widodo
• Vice President	Jusuf Kalla
• DPD Speaker	Oesman Sapta Odang
• DPR Speaker	Bambang Soesatyo
• Chief Justice	Muhammad Hatta Ali
Legislature	People's Consultative Assembly (MPR)
• Upper house	Regional Representative Council (DPD)
• Lower house	People's Representative Council (DPR)
Formation
• Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms	2nd century
• Islamic sultanates	13th century
• Dutch East India Company	20 March 1602
• Dutch East Indies	1 January 1800
• Japanese occupation	9 March 1942
• Independence declared from the Netherlands	17 August 1945
• United States of Indonesia (USI)	27 December 1949
• USI dissolved	17 August 1950
Area
• Land	1,904,569 km2 (735,358 sq mi) (14th)
• Water (%)	4.85
Population
• 2016 estimate	261,115,456
• 2010 census	237,641,326 (4th)
• Density	138/km2 (357.4/sq mi) (88th)
GDP (PPP)	2018 estimate
• Total	$3.481 trillion (7th)
• Per capita	$13,120 (96th)
GDP (nominal)	2018 estimate
• Total	$1.074 trillion (16th)
• Per capita	$4,116 (114th)
Gini (2016)	39.0 medium
HDI (2015)	0.689 medium · 113th
Currency	Indonesian rupiah (Rp) (IDR)
Time zone	various (UTC+7 to +9)
Date format	DD/MM/YYYY
Drives on the	left
Calling code	+62
ISO 3166 code	ID
Internet TLD	.id
Website indonesia.go.id

Coordinates: 5°S 120°E / 5°S 120°E / -5; 120

Indonesia (/ˌɪndəˈniːʒə/ ( listen) IN-də-NEE-zhə or /ˌɪndoʊˈniːziə/ IN-doh-NEE-zee-ə; Indonesian: [ɪndonesia]), officially the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Republik Indonesia [rɛpublik ɪndonesia]), is a transcontinental unitary sovereign state located mainly in Southeast Asia, with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than thirteen thousand islands. At 1,904,569 square kilometres (735,358 square miles), Indonesia is the world's 14th largest country in terms of land area and the 7th largest in terms of combined sea and land area. With over 261 million people, it is the world's 4th most populous country as well as the most populous Austronesian and Muslim-majority country. Java, the world's most populous island, contains more than half of the country's population.