Republic of Gersau
| Gersau | ||
|---|---|---|
 |
||
|
||
 Gersau
|
||
|
Location of Gersau
 |
||
| Coordinates: 46°59′N 8°31′E / 46.983°N 8.517°ECoordinates: 46°59′N 8°31′E / 46.983°N 8.517°E | ||
| Country | Switzerland | |
| Canton | Schwyz | |
| District | Gersau | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 14.37 km2 (5.55 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 435 m (1,427 ft) | |
| Population (Dec 2015) | ||
| • Total | 2,240 | |
| • Density | 160/km2 (400/sq mi) | |
| Postal code | 6442 | |
| SFOS number | 1311 | |
| Surrounded by | Arth, Beckenried (NW), Buochs (NW), Emmetten (NW), Ennetbürgen (NW), Ingenbohl, Lauerz, Vitznau (LU) | |
| Website |
www SFSO statistics |
|
| Free State and Republic of Gersau | ||||||||||||||
| Freistaat und Republik Gersau | ||||||||||||||
|
City-republic and an allied protectorate of the Old Swiss Confederacy |
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
| Capital | Gersau | |||||||||||||
| Government | Republic | |||||||||||||
| Historical era | Early Modern Age | |||||||||||||
| • | Purchased liberty from the Counts of Habsburg | 1390 | ||||||||||||
| • | Gained Reichsfreiheit | 1433 | ||||||||||||
| • | Annexed to Helv. Rep. | 1798 | ||||||||||||
| • |
Act of Mediation: Joined Schwyz |
February 19, 1803 | ||||||||||||
| • | Regained independence | 1814 | ||||||||||||
| • | Annexed by Switzerland | 1818 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Gersau is a municipality and district in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland, sitting on the shores of Lake Lucerne. Gersau was for many centuries an independent micro-state in permanent alliance with the Swiss Confederation.
Gersau is first mentioned in 1064 as Gersouwe. The estates of Gersau gradually came into the hands of the Habsburgs, but in 1333, under dukes Albert II and Otto IV the Merry of Austria, the jurisdiction and rights over Gersau fell into the hands of Lucerne nobility. On 1359, Gersau allied with the Old Swiss Confederacy as a protectorate of the Confederacy, for its protection and to gain arms from the confederates. On July 9, 1386, the citizens of Gersau fought with the Swiss for the first time, on the battlefield of Sempach, where the banner of Count Rudolf of Hohenzollern was captured.
Gersau purchased its liberty from the counts of Habsburg in 1390 for the sum of 690 Pfunds in pfennigs. The fate of the Vogtei and whether or not the municipality pledged to the Confederacy was then in the hands of Lucerners John, Peter and Agnes von Moos; as a result, the jurisdiction, Vogtei and tax rights went to the courtiers of Gersau, allowing a free municipality without being mortgaged to some other power. In Basel, in 1433, Gersau received original confirmation of the ancient freedoms, rights and privileges from Emperor Sigismund, thus becoming a Reichsunmittelbar municipality under the direct protection of the Holy Roman Emperor, with its own courts, covering an area of 24 km2 (9.3 sq mi).
...
Wikipedia