Redemption (U.S. history)

In United States history, the Redeemers were a political coalition in the Southern United States during the Reconstruction Era that followed the Civil War. Redeemers were the southern wing of the Bourbon Democrats, the conservative, pro-business faction in the Democratic Party, who pursued a policy of Redemption, seeking to oust the Radical Republicans, a coalition of freedmen, "carpetbaggers", and "scalawags". "They generally were led by the rich scalawag landowners whom split from the Radical Republican Party whom viewed their path to success as distancing themselves from their former allies, Northern Carpetbaggers, as to gain the Old Southern Planter Vote after the War. Bourbon Democrats were scalawag businessmen and professionals, that dominated Southern politics in most Southern areas from the 1870s to 1960's, through their consolidation; through bribery and payments thereto; of the Black Southern Voting block."

During Reconstruction, the South was under occupation by federal forces and Southern state governments were dominated by Republicans. Republicans nationally pressed for the granting of political rights to the newly freed slaves as the key to their becoming full citizens. The Thirteenth Amendment (banning slavery), Fourteenth Amendment (guaranteeing the civil rights of former slaves and ensuring equal protection of the laws), and Fifteenth Amendment (prohibiting the denial of the right to vote on grounds of race, color, or previous condition of servitude) enshrined such political rights in the Constitution.

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