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Red Wharf Bay branch line

Red Wharf Bay branch line
Overview
Locale Anglesey, Wales
Operation
Opened 1 July 1908
Closed 3 April 1950
Technical
Line length miles 60 chains (10.9 km)
Track gauge 4 ft 8 12 in (1,435 mm)
Route map
to Amlwch(Anglesey Central Railway)
Llangefni
6 mi 60 ch Benllech and Red Wharf Bay
6 mi 15 ch Llanbedrgoch
4 mi 60 ch Pentraeth
2 mi 60 ch Rhyd-y-Saint
1 mi 60 ch Ceint
0 mi Holland Arms
Gaerwen(North Wales Coast Line)

Coordinates: 53°18′22″N 4°12′29″W / 53.306°N 4.208°W / 53.306; -4.208

The Red Wharf Bay branch line was a standard gauge railway line in Anglesey, Wales, a branch off the Anglesey Central Railway. It opened fully in 1909, but closed to passengers in September 1930. Freight operations continued until 3 April 1950, and the tracks were lifted during the summer of 1953.

The Anglesey Railway Company, which was established by a Private Act of Parliament in 1812, was the first company authorised to build a railway on Anglesey. The line between Pentre Berw to Red Wharf Bay would carry coal and minerals for export by sea. But no evidence has been found that a railway or tram road was ever built.

In the late 19th century, the London and North Western Railway was one of the main railways in Britain, and operated almost all services along the North Wales coast. The LNWR developed plans for two branch lines on Anglesey in 1897: one to Beaumaris (which was abandoned), and another to serve the growing tourist trade of Benllech. This line was to connect with the main line at Llanfairpwll, but William Jones MP advocated a connection at Llangefni, on the Anglesey Central Railway (operated by then as a branch line of the LNWR). A compromise was reached with the line connecting at Holland Arms, near Pentre Berw, as authorised by Act of Parliament in 1899. The intended terminus was now to be in the nearby village of Red Wharf Bay, giving a slightly shorter route. This was changed by a further act of 1900 to a crossroads over half a mile (0.8 km) from Red wharf Bay and a mile (1.6 km) from Benllech, in an attempt to serve both villages. The terminus was called "Red Wharf Bay and Benllech", often abbreviated to "Red Wharf Bay".


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