Former SEPTA regional rail station | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location | 1115-1141 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Connections | SEPTA at Jefferson Station and 11th Street | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disabled access | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electrified | No | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No services
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Reading Terminal and Trainshed
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Location | 1115-1141 Market St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 39°57′9.41″N 75°9′34″W / 39.9526139°N 75.15944°WCoordinates: 39°57′9.41″N 75°9′34″W / 39.9526139°N 75.15944°W | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Built | 1891-93 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Architect |
Wilson Brothers & Company (train shed) Francis H. Kimball (headhouse) |
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NRHP Reference # | 72001170 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Significant dates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Added to NRHP | June 30, 1972 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Designated NHL | December 8, 1976 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Designated PHMC | September 10, 2003 |
The Reading Terminal (/ˈrɛdɪŋ/ RED-ing) is a complex of buildings that includes the former Reading Railroad main station located in the Market East section of Center City in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It is composed of the Reading Terminal Headhouse, Trainshed, and Market.
In 1889, the Reading Railroad decided to build a train depot, passenger station, and company headquarters on the corner of 12th and Market Streets. The move came eight years after the Pennsylvania Railroad opened its Broad Street Station several blocks away at 15th and Market Streets, and one year after the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad opened its 24th Street Station at 24th and Chestnut Streets.
The chosen location was occupied by an open-air market that had been in continuous operation since 1853. After loud complaints and much negotiation, the railroad agreed to purchase the markets for $1 million and move them to a new structure: the Reading Terminal Market, located to the rear (north) of the headhouse at 12th and Filbert Streets. This required the trainshed and all of its tracks to be constructed one story above street level, with the Ninth Street Branch to bring trains in and out.