R. B. Kitaj | |
---|---|
Born |
Ronald Brooks October 29, 1932 Chagrin Falls, Ohio, United States |
Died | October 21, 2007 (aged 74) Los Angeles, California, United States |
Nationality | American |
Education |
Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, Oxford 1958–1959 Royal College of Art, 1959–1961 |
Known for | Painting, Printmaking |
Awards |
Royal Academician, 1991 Golden Lion, Venice Biennale, 1995 |
Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, Oxford 1958–1959
Ronald Brooks Kitaj RA (/kiːˈtaɪ/; October 29, 1932 – October 21, 2007) was an American artist with Jewish roots who spent much of his life in England.
Born in Chagrin Falls, Ohio, United States, his Hungarian father, Sigmund Benway, left his mother, Jeanne Brooks, shortly after he was born and they were divorced in 1934. His mother was the American-born daughter of Russian-Jewish immigrants. She worked in a steel mill and as a teacher. She remarried in 1941, to Dr. Walter Kitaj, a Viennese refugee research chemist, and Ronald took his surname. His mother and stepfather were non-practicing Jews. He was educated at Troy High School. He became a merchant seaman with a Norwegian freighter when he was 17. He studied at the Akademie der bildenden Künste in Vienna and the Cooper Union in New York City. After serving in the United States Army for two years, in France and Germany, he moved to England to study at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art in Oxford (1958–59) under the G.I. Bill, where he developed a love of Cézanne, and then at the Royal College of Art in London (1959–61), alongside David Hockney, Derek Boshier, Peter Phillips, Allen Jones and Patrick Caulfield. Richard Wollheim, the philosopher and David Hockney remained lifelong friends.