SS-N-23 | |
---|---|
Type | Strategic SLBM |
Service history | |
In service | since 1986 |
Used by | Soviet Union / Russia |
Production history | |
Designer | Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau |
Manufacturer | Krasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant |
Specifications | |
Weight | 40.3 tonnes |
Length | 14.8 metres |
Diameter | 1.9 m |
Warhead | The payload (2800 kg) is capable of carrying ten 100 kT yield MIRV warheads, though only a four MIRV warhead version entered production. |
Blast yield | 200 kt each |
|
|
Engine | three-stage liquid-propellant rocket |
Operational
range |
8,300 kilometres (5,200 mi) |
Guidance
system |
Astroinertial |
The R-29RM Shtil (NATO designation SS-N-23 Skiff) is a liquid propellant, submarine-launched ballistic missile in use by the Russian Navy. It has the alternate Russian designations RSM-54 and 3M27. It is designed to be launched from the Delta IV submarine, each of which is capable of carrying 16 missiles.
On 6 August 1991 at 21:09 Novomoskovsk, under the command of Captain Second Rank Sergey Yegorov, became the world's only submarine to successfully launch an all-missile salvo, launching 16 R-29RM (RSM-54) ballistic missiles of total weight of almost 700 tons in 244 seconds (operation code name "Behemoth-2"). The first and the last missiles hit their targets; the remaining missiles were intentionally caused to self-destruct in flight.
Previously, the largest number of missiles launched from a submerged SSBN was four Trident II missiles.
The R-29RM carries four 100 kiloton warheads and has a range of about 8,500 kilometres (5,300 mi).
The last boat carrying R-29RM, K-51 Verkhoturye, went into refit to be rearmed with the newer R-29RMU Sineva on 23 August 2010.