Quirinal Hill

One of the seven hills of Rome
Latin name	Collis Quirinalis
Italian name	Quirinale
Rione	Monti
Buildings	Gardens of Sallust, Baths of Constantine, Torre delle Milizie, Trevi Fountain,
Palazzi	Quirinal Palace, Palazzo Baracchini
Churches	Sant'Andrea al Quirinale, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
People	Lucius Papirius Cursor
Ancient Roman religion	Temple of Mars Ultor
Mythological figures	Titus Tatius, Quirinus
Roman sculptures	Horse Tamers

The Quirinal Hill (/ˈkwɪrɪnəl/; Latin: Collis Quirinalis; Italian: Quirinale [kwiriˈnaːle]) is one of the Seven Hills of Rome, at the north-east of the city center. It is the location of the official residence of the Italian head of state, who resides in the Quirinal Palace; by metonymy "the Quirinal" has come to stand for the Italian president. The Quirinal Palace has an extension of 1.2 million square feet.

It was originally part of a group of hills that included Collis Latiaris, Mucialis (or Sanqualis), Salutaris. These are now lost due to building in the 16th century and later.

According to Roman legend, the Quirinal Hill was the site of a small village of the Sabines, and king Titus Tatius would have lived there after the peace between Romans and Sabines. These Sabines had erected altars in the honour of their god Quirinus (naming the hill by this god).

Tombs from the 8th century BC to the 7th century BC that confirm a likely presence of a Sabine settlement area have been discovered; on the hill, there was the tomb of Quirinus, which Lucius Papirius Cursor transformed into a temple for his triumph after the third Samnite war. Some authors consider it possible that the cult of the Capitoline Triad (Jove, Minerva, Juno) could have been celebrated here well before it became associated with the Capitoline Hill. The sanctuary of Flora, an Osco-Sabine goddess, was here too.

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