Queets River | |
Name origin: K'witzqu or quitzqu, Quinault for "out of the first of the skin". | |
Country | United States |
---|---|
State | Washington |
County | Jefferson |
Tributaries | |
- left | Tshetshy Creek, Sams River, Salmon River |
- right | Clearwater River |
Source | Humes Glacier, Mount Olympus |
- location | Olympic Mountains |
- elevation | 4,230 ft (1,289 m) |
- coordinates | 47°47′21″N 123°36′28″W / 47.78917°N 123.60778°W |
Mouth | Pacific Ocean |
- location | Near Queets, Washington |
- elevation | 0 ft (0 m) |
- coordinates | 47°32′40″N 124°21′22″W / 47.54444°N 124.35611°WCoordinates: 47°32′40″N 124°21′22″W / 47.54444°N 124.35611°W |
Length | 52.8 mi (85 km) |
Basin | 204 sq mi (528 km2) |
Discharge | for USGS gage 12040500, river mile 4.6 |
- average | 4,347 cu ft/s (123.1 m3/s) |
- max | 133,000 cu ft/s (3,766.1 m3/s) |
- min | 281 cu ft/s (8.0 m3/s) |
The Queets River is a river in the U.S. state of Washington. It is located on the Olympic Peninsula, mostly within the Olympic National Park and empties into the Pacific Ocean.
The Queets River is 52.8 miles (85.0 km) long. Its drainage basin is 204 square miles (530 km2) in area. Its main tributaries include the Clearwater River, Salmon River, Sams River, Matheny Creek, and Tshetshy Creek, as well as the Clearwater's main tributaries, the Snahapish River and Solleks River.
According to Queets and Quinault legend, river was originally called K'witzqu or quitzqu, pronounced "Kw-ā-tz", meaning "out of the dirt of the skin". The legend tells of Kwate, the changer, or s'qitu, the Great Spirit and Transformer, came to the mouth of the Queets River. After fording the cold river he rubbed his legs to restore circulation, small rolls of dirt formed under his hand. He threw them into the water and from them a man and a woman came forth, who became the ancestors of the Queets people. Kwate told them they would remain on the river and would be known as K'witzqu, because of the dirt from which your skin was made. According to William Bright the river's name comes from the Quinault word /q'ʷícx̣ʷ/, meaning "dirt".
The name "Queets River" first appeared on the Surveyor General's map of Washington Territory and was later applied to other features. The word "Queets" was derived from the name of the Quai'tso tribe (Queets). Despite the name Queets River appearing on official maps, settlers called it Big River for many years, in contrast to its tributary the Clearwater River, which was called the Little River.