Qassiarsuk | |
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Reproduction of Brattahlíð church, Qassiarsuk
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Location within Greenland | |
Coordinates: 61°09′00″N 45°31′00″W / 61.15000°N 45.51667°WCoordinates: 61°09′00″N 45°31′00″W / 61.15000°N 45.51667°W | |
State | Kingdom of Denmark |
Constituent country | Greenland |
Municipality | Kujalleq |
Government | |
• Mayor | Fredrik Frederiksen |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 89 |
Time zone | UTC-03 |
Postal code | 3921 Narsaq |
Qassiarsuk is a settlement in the Kujalleq municipality, in southern Greenland. Its population was 89 in 2010.
Brattahlíð is located by Tunulliarfik Fjord (Skovfjorden in Danish), and it was the site of Erik the Red's estate in the times of the Norse Eastern Settlement (Austerbygda in Danish). Ruins of several of the buildings, including living quarters, outhouses, and a church, are still clearly visible.
The current village was founded as Greenland's first sheep farm in 1924 and is located in the same place.
Until December 31, 2008, the settlement was part of Narsaq Municipality in the Kitaa amt. On January 1, 2009, Qassiarsuk became part of Kujalleq municipality, when the Kitaa amt, as well as the municipalities of Narsaq, Qaqortoq, and Nanortalik ceased to exist as administrative entities.
The settlement is located on Narsaq Peninsula roughly 5 km (3.1 mi) west of Narsarsuaq across the Tunulliarfik Fjord. It has fertile plains wider than those found at Narsaq on the southern end of the peninsula.
The settlement has a general store operated by KNI, and there is a youth hostel available for tourists and hikers. There is also a small church.
The electricity needs for the settlement are provided for by a local power station.
The Qassiarsuk area has a relatively extensive network of traversable dirt and gravel roads, totalling over 120 kilometers and requiring DKK 500,000 annually for service. The roads are mainly needed for the sheep farming. The longest stretch of road connects the sheep farms of Qassiarsuk with the airport of Narsarsuaq, around 50 km. The roads are generally of poor construction, lacking crossfall for drainage, and using softer sandstone instead of harder granite, creating severe dust problems in the summer. For general transportation all-terrain vehicles are recommended. Driving between the airport and Qassiarsuk is hard since there is no bridge over the glacial Narsarsuaq river and crossing it is difficult due to deposits of silt quicksand the river carries from the Greenland ice sheet (Greenlandic: Sermersuaq).