Qasr Amra
| Qasr Amra, Qusayr 'Amra | |
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Native name Arabic: قصر عمرة |
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East (front) elevation and portion of south profile, 2009
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| Location | Zarqa Governorate, Jordan |
| Coordinates | 31°48′07″N 36°34′36″E / 31.801935°N 36.57663°ECoordinates: 31°48′07″N 36°34′36″E / 31.801935°N 36.57663°E |
| Elevation | 520m |
| Built | 743 A.D. |
| Official name: Quseir Amra | |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | i, iii, iv |
| Designated | 1985 (9th session) |
| Reference no. | 327 |
| State Party |
 Jordan
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| Region | Arab States |
 Location of Qasr Amra, Qusayr 'Amra in Jordan
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Qasr Amra (قصر عمرة / ALA-LC: Qaṣr ‘Amrah), also transcribed as Quseir Amra or Qusayr Amra, is the best-known of the desert castles located in present-day eastern Jordan. It was built early in the 8th century, some time between 723 and 743, by Walid Ibn Yazid, the future Umayyad caliph Walid II, whose dominance of the region was rising at the time. It is considered one of the most important examples of early Islamic art and architecture. The discovery of an inscription during work in 2012 has allowed for more accurate dating of the structure.
The building is actually the remnant of a larger complex that included an actual castle, of which only the foundation remains. What stands today is a small country cabin, meant as a royal retreat, without any military function. It is most notable for the frescoes that remain on the ceilings inside, which depict, among others, a group of rulers, hunting, naked women and, above one bath chamber, an accurate representation of the zodiac. These have led to its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, one of four in the country. That status, and its location along Jordan's major east–west highway, relatively close to Amman, have made it a frequent tourist destination.
Qasr Amra is on the north side of Jordan's Highway 40, roughly 85 kilometres (53 mi) from Amman and 21 kilometres (13 mi) southwest of Al-Azraq. It is currently within a large area fenced off in barbed wire. An unpaved parking lot is located at the southeast corner, just off the road. A small visitor's center collects admission fees. The castle is located in the west of the enclosed area, below a small rise.
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