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Pyran

Pyran
2H-Pyran.png
2H-pyran
4H-Pyran.png
4H-pyran
Pyran3d.png
4HPyran3d.png
Names
IUPAC name
2H-Pyran, 4H-Pyran
Other names
2H-Oxine, 4H-Oxine
Identifiers
289-66-7 (2H) N
289-65-6 (4H) N
3D model (Jmol) (2H): Interactive image
(4H): Interactive image
ChemSpider 161812 (2H) N
119912 (4H) N
PubChem 186148 (2H)
136135 (4H)
Properties
C5H6O
Molar mass 82.10 g·mol−1
Related compounds
Related compounds
Dihydropyran
Tetrahydropyran
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N  (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

In chemistry, pyran, or oxine, is a six-membered heterocyclic, non-aromatic ring, consisting of five carbon atoms and one oxygen atom and containing two double bonds. The molecular formula is C5H6O. There are two isomers of pyran that differ by the location of the double bonds. In 2H-pyran, the saturated carbon is at position 2, whereas, in 4H-pyran, the saturated carbon is at position 4.

4H-Pyran was first isolated and characterized in 1962 via pyrolysis of 2-acetoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran. It was found too unstable, particularly in the presence of air. 4H-pyran easily disproportionates to the corresponding dihydropyran and the pyrylium ion, which is easily hydrolyzed in aqueous medium.

Although the pyrans themselves have little significance in chemistry, many of their derivatives are important biological molecules, such as the pyranoflavonoids.

The term pyran is also often applied to the saturated ring analog, which is more properly referred to as tetrahydropyran (oxane). In this context, the monosaccharides containing a six-membered ring system are known as pyranoses.


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