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Pteris ensiformis

Pteris ensiformis
Pteris ensiformis 'Victoriae' - Morris Arboretum - DSC00170.JPG
Pteris ensiformis

Secure (NatureServe)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Pteridophyta
Class: Pteridopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Family: Pteridaceae
Subfamily: Pteridoideae
Genus: Pteris
Species: P. ensiformis
Binomial name
Pteris ensiformis
Burm. f, 1768
Varieties
  • var. ensiformis
  • var. furcans Ching 1983
  • var. grevilleana Clarke ex Bedd. 1883
  • var. merrillii (C. Chr. ex Ching) S.H. Wu 1990
  • var. victoriae Baker 1890

Pteris ensiformis, the slender brake,silver lace fern, sword brake fern, or slender brake fern, is a plant species in the genus Pteridoideae subfamily of the Pteridaceae. It is found in Asia and the Pacific.

It is the most common ingredient of traditional herbal drinks in Taiwan containing different phenolic compounds : kaempferol 3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranoside-7-O-[α-d-apiofuranosyl-(1-2)-β-d-glucopyranoside], 7-O-caffeoylhydroxymaltol 3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, hispidin 4-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, kaempferol 3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranoside-7-O-β-d-glucopyranoside, caffeic acid, 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid and 4,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid.

This plant is resistant to arsenic-induced oxidative stress.

Benzoyl-beta-D-glucoside, as well as pterosin sesquiterpenes can be found in P. ensiformis.

Pteris ensiformis is cultivated as an ornamental plant for tropical and subtropical climate gardens, and as a house plant.


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