Psittacosaurus Temporal range: Early Cretaceous, 123.2–100 Ma |
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P. meileyingensis cast, Children's Museum of Indianapolis | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Clade: | Dinosauria |
Order: | †Ornithischia |
Family: |
†Psittacosauridae Osborn, 1923 |
Genus: |
†Psittacosaurus Osborn, 1923 |
Type species | |
Psittacosaurus mongoliensis Osborn, 1923 |
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Species | |
List of species
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Synonyms | |
Protiguanodon Osborn, 1923 |
Protiguanodon Osborn, 1923
Hongshanosaurus You, Xu, & Wang, 2003
Psittacosaurus (/ˌsɪtəkəˈsɔːrəs/ SIT-ə-kə-SOR-əs; "parrot lizard") is a genus of extinct ceratopsian dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of what is now Asia, existing between 123.2 and 100 million years ago. It is notable for being the most species-rich dinosaur genus. Up to 11 species are known, from across Mongolia, Siberia, China, and possibly Thailand. The species of Psittacosaurus were obligate bipeds at adulthood, with a high skull and a robust beak. One individual was found preserved with long filaments on the tail, similar to those of Tianyulong, and scales across the rest of the animal. Psittacosaurus probably had complex behaviours, based on the proportions and relative size of the brain. It may have been active for short periods of time during the day and night, and had well-developed senses of smell and vision.