Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen | |||||
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Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach | |||||
Tenure | 21 January 1910 – 9 November 1918 | ||||
Born |
Hanover |
29 May 1890||||
Died | 12 March 1972 Freiburg im Breisgau |
(aged 81)||||
Spouse | Wilhelm Ernst, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach | ||||
Issue |
Sophie Louise, Princess of Schwarzburg Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Prince Bernhard Friedrich Viktor of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Prince Georg of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach |
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House | Saxe-Meiningen | ||||
Father | Prince Friedrich Johann of Saxe-Meiningen | ||||
Mother | Countess Adelaide of Lippe-Biesterfeld |
Full name | |
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Feodora Karola Charlotte Marie Adelheid Auguste Mathilde |
Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen (Feodora Karola Charlotte Marie Adelheid Auguste Mathilde; 29 May 1890 – 12 March 1972) was the eldest child of Prince Friedrich Johann of Saxe-Meiningen, a younger son of Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, and Countess Adelaide of Lippe-Biesterfeld, a daughter of Ernst, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld. By marriage, she was known as Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.
During a summer visit to the palace Wilhelmshöhe, Feodora was urged by her kinsman Emperor Wilhelm II to make a match with the widowed Wilhelm Ernst, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. He had been serving with the Prussian artillery during that time. Despite his role in their engagement however, Emperor Wilhelm refused to attend the wedding. This caused much speculation, as he and his wife were very close to the Grand Duke. This was seen by many to be due to the mutual ill will felt between Wilhelm and Feodora's grandfather Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, whose morganatic wedding to Ellen Franz had greatly displeased many royal personages like Wilhelm. Georg was the only ruling member of a German royal house who had never visited the Emperor upon his accession in 1888, and who had never received any imperial German visitors in kind at his own court. Wilhelm's disapproval was even more surprising in that he had recently allowed the marriage between a Hohenzollern prince (Prince Frederick William of Prussia, son of Prince Albert of Prussia) with a much lower-ranked member of the nobility; it was considered odd that he refused to recognize one equal marriage and acknowledge another lesser match, especially when the latter was within his own family and subject to the rigid rules of Hohenzollern behavior.