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Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen (1890-1972)

Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen
Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen, grand duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.jpg
Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Tenure 21 January 1910 – 9 November 1918
Born (1890-05-29)29 May 1890
Hanover
Died 12 March 1972(1972-03-12) (aged 81)
Freiburg im Breisgau
Spouse Wilhelm Ernst, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Issue Sophie Louise, Princess of Schwarzburg
Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Prince Bernhard Friedrich Viktor of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Prince Georg of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Full name
Feodora Karola Charlotte Marie Adelheid Auguste Mathilde
House Saxe-Meiningen
Father Prince Friedrich Johann of Saxe-Meiningen
Mother Countess Adelaide of Lippe-Biesterfeld
Full name
Feodora Karola Charlotte Marie Adelheid Auguste Mathilde

Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen (Feodora Karola Charlotte Marie Adelheid Auguste Mathilde; 29 May 1890 – 12 March 1972) was the eldest child of Prince Friedrich Johann of Saxe-Meiningen, a younger son of Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, and Countess Adelaide of Lippe-Biesterfeld, a daughter of Ernst, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld. By marriage, she was known as Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.

During a summer visit to the palace Wilhelmshöhe, Feodora was urged by her kinsman Emperor Wilhelm II to make a match with the widowed Wilhelm Ernst, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. He had been serving with the Prussian artillery during that time. Despite his role in their engagement however, Emperor Wilhelm refused to attend the wedding. This caused much speculation, as he and his wife were very close to the Grand Duke. This was seen by many to be due to the mutual ill will felt between Wilhelm and Feodora's grandfather Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, whose morganatic wedding to Ellen Franz had greatly displeased many royal personages like Wilhelm. Georg was the only ruling member of a German royal house who had never visited the Emperor upon his accession in 1888, and who had never received any imperial German visitors in kind at his own court. Wilhelm's disapproval was even more surprising in that he had recently allowed the marriage between a Hohenzollern prince (Prince Frederick William of Prussia, son of Prince Albert of Prussia) with a much lower-ranked member of the nobility; it was considered odd that he refused to recognize one equal marriage and acknowledge another lesser match, especially when the latter was within his own family and subject to the rigid rules of Hohenzollern behavior.


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