Anne of Bourbon-Parma | |||||
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Queen of Romania | |||||
Anne at the Romanian French Community gala in Paris, 1991
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Born |
Paris, French Third Republic |
18 September 1923||||
Died | 1 August 2016 Morges, Switzerland |
(aged 92)||||
Burial | 13 August 2016 Curtea de Argeș Cathedral |
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Spouse | Michael I of Romania (m. 1948) | ||||
Issue |
Crown Princess Margareta Princess Elena Princess Irina Princess Sophie Princess Maria |
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House | Bourbon-Parma | ||||
Father | Prince René of Bourbon-Parma | ||||
Mother | Princess Margaret of Denmark |
Full name | |
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Anne Antoinette Françoise Charlotte Zita Marguerite |
Queen Anne of Romania (Romanian: Ana; née Anne Antoinette Françoise Charlotte Zita Marguerite of Bourbon-Parma; 18 September 1923 – 1 August 2016) was the wife of King Michael I of Romania.
Anne was born in Paris, France, the only daughter of Prince René of Bourbon-Parma and Princess Margaret of Denmark. With her three brothers she spent her childhood in France. Their holidays were spent alternately at the Villa Pianore in Lucca with their paternal grandmother the Dowager Duchess of Parma, or at Bernstorff Palace in Copenhagen with their maternal grandfather. In 1939 her family fled from the Nazis and escaped to Spain. From there they went on to Portugal and then to the United States. She attended the Parsons School of Design in New York City from 1940 to 1943. She also worked as a sales assistant at Macy's department store. In 1943, she volunteered for military service in the French Army. She served in Algeria, Morocco, Italy, Luxembourg and in liberated Germany, as an ambulance driver. Anne received the French Croix de guerre for her wartime service.
In November 1947, Anne met King Michael I of Romania who was visiting London for the Wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten. In fact, a year previously Queen Mother Elena had invited Anne, her mother, and brothers for a visit to Bucharest, but the plan did not come off. Meanwhile, Michael had glimpsed Anne in a newsreel and requested a photograph from the film footage.