Prince Edward | |||||
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Duke of Kent and Strathearn | |||||
Portrait by Sir William Beechey, 1818 (originally owned by Mme de Saint-Laurent)
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Born |
Buckingham House, London, England |
2 November 1767||||
Died | 23 January 1820 Woolbrook Cottage, Sidmouth, England |
(aged 52)||||
Burial | 12 February 1820 St. George's Chapel, Windsor, England |
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Spouse | Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld | ||||
Issue | Queen Victoria | ||||
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House | Hanover | ||||
Father | George III, King of the United Kingdom | ||||
Mother | Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |
Full name | |
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Edward Augustus |
The Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn KG KP GCB GCH PC (Edward Augustus; 2 November 1767 – 23 January 1820) was the fourth son and fifth child of King George III of the United Kingdom and the father of Queen Victoria.
Prince Edward was created Duke of Kent and Strathearn and Earl of Dublin on 23 April 1799 and, a few weeks later, appointed a General and commander-in-chief of British forces in the Maritime Provinces of North America. On 23 March 1802, he was appointed Governor of Gibraltar and nominally retained that post until his death. The Duke of Kent was appointed Field-Marshal of the Forces on 3 September 1805.
He was the first member of the royal family to live in North America for more than a short visit (1791–1800) and, in 1794, the first prince to enter the United States (travelling to Boston on foot from Lower Canada) after independence.
On June 27, 1792, Edward is credited with the first use of the term "Canadian" to mean both French and English settlers in Upper and Lower Canada. The Prince used the term in an effort to quell a riot between the two groups at a polling station in Charlesbourg, Lower Canada. Recently he has been styled the "Father of the Canadian Crown" for his impact on the development of Canada.
Prince Edward was born on 2 November 1767. His parents were the reigning British monarch, George III, and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.