Preston Smith | |
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Preston Smith
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Born |
Giles County, Tennessee |
December 25, 1823
Died | September 19, 1863 Catoosa County, Georgia |
(aged 39)
Place of burial | Elmwood Cemetery, Memphis, Tennessee |
Allegiance | Confederate States of America |
Service/branch | Confederate States Army |
Years of service | 1861–1863 |
Rank | Brigadier General |
Commands held | Brigade in the Army of Tennessee |
Battles/wars |
Preston Smith (December 25, 1823 – September 19, 1863) was a lawyer and soldier from the state of Tennessee who served as a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He was killed in action during a night attack during the Battle of Chickamauga in northern Georgia.
Preston Smith was born in Giles County, Tennessee. After being educated in a country school, he attended Jackson College in Columbia, Tennessee. Smith studied law, passed his bar exam, and established a practice in Columbia. He later moved to Waynesboro, Tennessee, and finally to Memphis, where his practice flourished.
In May 1861, Smith was elected as the colonel of a state militia regiment, the 154th Tennessee, which was soon mustered into the Confederate army. In April 1862, he led his regiment during the Battle of Shiloh in western Tennessee, where he was disabled from a severe wound to his right shoulder, rendering it useless and forcing Smith to turn over command to a subordinate and leave the field. He was unable to resume his command duties until the following month.
He returned in time to participate in Braxton Bragg's Kentucky Campaign. He commanded a brigade in the division of Patrick Cleburne and temporarily succeeded him in command when Cleburne was wounded during the Battle of Richmond.