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Presidents of South Korea

President of the Republic of Korea
대한민국 대통령
Seal of the President of the Republic of Korea.svg
Presidential Seal
Presidential Standard of the Republic of Korea.svg
Presidential Standard
Moon Jae-in May 2017.jpg
Incumbent
Moon Jae-in

since 10 May 2017
Style Mr. President (대통령님)
(informal)
His Excellency (대통령 각하)
(in international correspondence)
Residence Blue House, Seoul, South Korea
Appointer Direct popular vote
Term length 5 years
Not renewable
Inaugural holder Syngman Rhee
11 September 1919 (Provisional Government)
24 July 1948 (First Republic)
Salary 192,553,000 ($172,000)
Website (in English) english.president.go.kr
(in Korean) president.go.kr

The President of the Republic of Korea (Hangul대한민국 대통령; Hanja大韓民國 大統領; RRDaehan Mingug Daetonglyeong) is, according to the South Korean constitution, the chairperson of the cabinet, the chief executive of the government, commander-in-chief of the armed forces, and the head of state of South Korea. The Constitution and the amended Presidential Election Act of 1987 provide for election of the president by direct, secret ballot, ending sixteen years of indirect presidential elections under the preceding two governments. The president is directly elected to a five-year term, with no possibility of re-election. If a presidential vacancy should occur, a successor must be elected within sixty days, during which time presidential duties are to be performed by the prime minister or other senior cabinet members in the order of priority as determined by law. While in office, the chief executive lives in Cheong Wa Dae (the "Blue House"), and is exempt from criminal liability (except for insurrection or treason).

Moon Jae-in, former human rights lawyer and chief of staff to then-President Roh Moo-hyun, assumed post of President of South Korea on 10 May 2017 immediately upon being elected with a plurality of 41.1%, in contrast to 24.0% and 21.4% won by his major opponents, conservative Hong Joon-pyo and centrist Ahn Cheol-soo, respectively.


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