Prandtl–Meyer function describes the angle through which a flow can turn isentropically for the given initial and final Mach number. It is the maximum angle through which a sonic (M = 1) flow can be turned around a convex corner. For an ideal gas, it is expressed as follows,
where is the Prandtl–Meyer function, is the Mach number of the flow and is the ratio of the specific heat capacities.
By convention, the constant of integration is selected such that