Port-of-Spain
| Port of Spain | |
|---|---|
| Capital City Corporation | |
| City of Port of Spain | |
Downtown Skyline of the City of Port of Spain
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| Motto: "We Gather Strength As We Go Along" | |
| Coordinates: 10°40′N 61°31′W / 10.667°N 61.517°WCoordinates: 10°40′N 61°31′W / 10.667°N 61.517°W | |
| Country |
 Trinidad and Tobago
|
| Metro | Port of Spain Metropolitan Area |
| City | City of Port of Spain |
| Settled | 1560 |
| Incorporated (city) | 1990 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Joel Martinez |
| • Governing body | City Corporation |
| Area | |
| • Land | 12 km2 (5 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 3 m (10 ft) |
| Population (January 2011) | |
| • Capital City Corporation | 165,100 |
| • Urban | 37,074 |
| • Metro | 128,026 |
| Time zone | AST (UTC-4) |
| • Summer (DST) | DST (UTC-4) |
| Area code(s) | 619, 623, 624, 625, 627, 641, 661, 821, 622, 628, 822 |
| Website | cityofportofspain |
| HDI The HDI for Trinidad and Tobago is 0.814, which gives the country a rank of 19th out of 177 countries with data (2007/2008) – high | |
Port of Spain, is the capital city of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and the country's third-largest municipality, after Chaguanas and San Fernando. The city has a municipal population of 37,074 (2011 census), a metropolitan population of 128,026 (1990 unofficial estimate) and a transient daily population of 250,000. It is located on the Gulf of Paria, on the northwest coast of the island of Trinidad and is part of a larger conurbation stretching from Chaguaramas in the west to Arima in the east with an estimated population of 600,000.
The city serves primarily as a retail and administrative centre and it has been the capital of the island since 1757. It is also an important financial services centre for the Caribbean and is home to two of the largest banks in the region.
Port of Spain is the second largest capital city in the English-speaking Caribbean and is one of the largest cities in the Caribbean. It is also the largest capital city in the Lesser Antilles and southern Caribbean and is the most southern capital city in the Caribbean. Port of Spain was also the capital of the short-lived West Indies Federation, which united the Caribbean. Caricom was established in Chaguaramas, west of Port of Spain.
The city is also home to the largest container port on the island and is one of several shipping hubs of the Caribbean, exporting both agricultural products and manufactured goods. Bauxite from Guyana is trans-shipped via facilities at Chaguaramas, about 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of the city. The pre-lenten Carnival is the city's main annual cultural festival and tourist attraction.
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