Pope Saint Damasus I |
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19th-century imagined portrait
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Papacy began | 1 October 366 |
Papacy ended | 11 December 384 |
Predecessor | Liberius |
Successor | Siricius |
Personal details | |
Birth name | Damasus |
Born | c. 305 Rome, Western Roman Empire |
Died | 11 December 384 Rome, Western Roman Empire |
Sainthood | |
Feast day | 11 December |
Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
Patronage | Archaeologists |
Papal styles of Pope Damasus I |
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Reference style | His Holiness |
Spoken style | Your Holiness |
Religious style | Holy Father |
Posthumous style | Saint |
Pope St. Damasus I (/ˈdæməsəs/; c. 305 – 11 December 384) was Pope of the Catholic Church from October 366 to his death in 384. He spoke out against major heresies in the church (including Apollinarianism and Macedonianism) and encouraged production of the Vulgate Bible. He has been made a saint by the Roman Catholic Church, and his feast day is December 11.
Pope St. Damasus I was born around 305, around or inside the city of Rome. His life coincided with the rise of Emperor Constantine I and the reunion and re-division of the Western and Eastern Roman Empires, which is associated with the legitimization of Christianity and its later adoption as the official religion of the Roman state in 380.
Following the death of Pope Liberius, he succeeded to the Papacy amidst factional violence. A group of Damasus' supporters, previously loyal to his opponent Felix, attacked and killed rivals loyal to Liberius' deacon Ursinus in a riot that required the intervention of Emperor Valentinian I to quell.