Pontiac Catalina | |
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1970 Pontiac Catalina hardtop coupe
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Overview | |
Manufacturer | Pontiac (General Motors) |
Production | 1950–1981 |
Assembly |
Pontiac, Michigan, US South Gate, California, US Wilmington, Delaware, US Doraville, Georgia, US Kansas City, Kansas, US Framingham, Massachusetts, US Linden, New Jersey, US Oshawa, Ontario, Canada (Laurentian) Australia (Laurentian) |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Full-size |
Layout | FR layout |
Platform | GM B platform |
Related | Pontiac Bonneville |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Pontiac Chieftain |
Successor | Pontiac Parisienne (U.S. Only) |
First generation | |
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1959 Pontiac Catalina Vista HT sedan
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Overview | |
Model years | 1959–1960 |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 2-door coupe 2-door convertible 4-door sedan 4-door station wagon |
Layout | FR layout |
Related |
Chevrolet Biscayne Oldsmobile 88 Buick LeSabre |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 389 cu in (6.4 L) V8 |
Transmission | 3-speed manual 4-speed automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 122 in (3,099 mm) |
Length | 213.7 in (5,428 mm) |
Width | 80 in (2,032 mm) |
Second generation | |
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1961 Pontiac Catalina 4-door sedan
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Overview | |
Model years | 1961–1964 |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 2-door Hardtop 2-door convertible 2-door sedan 4-door sedan 4-door Hardtop 4-door station wagon |
Related |
Chevrolet Biscayne Oldsmobile 88 Buick LeSabre |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
389 cu in (6.4 L) V8 421 cu in (6.9 L) V8 |
Transmission | 3-speed manual 3-speed Roto-Hydramatic automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 119.0 in (3,023 mm) (1961) 120.0 in (3,048 mm) (1962–64) |
Length | 210 in (5,334 mm) |
Width | 78.2 in (1,986 mm) |
Third generation | |
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Overview | |
Model years | 1965–1970 |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 2-door sedan 2-door coupe 2-door convertible 4-door sedan 4-door hardtop 4-door station wagon |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
389 cu in (6.4 L) V8 400 cu in (6.6 L) V8 421 cu in (6.9 L) V8 428 cu in (7.0 L) V8 455 cu in (7.5 L) V8 |
Transmission | 3-speed manual 2-speed THM 300 automatic 3-speed THM 400 automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 1965–68: 121 in (3,073 mm) 1969–70: 122 in (3,099 mm) |
Length | 214.6 in (5,451 mm) |
Fourth generation | |
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Overview | |
Production | 1971–1976 |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 4-door sedan 4-door hardtop 2-door hardtop 2-door convertible 4-door station wagon |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 355 cu in (5.8 L) "350" V8 400 cu in (6.6 L) V8 455 cu in (7.5 L) V8 |
Transmission | 3-speed THM400 automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 123.4 in (3,134 mm) |
Fifth generation | |
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Overview | |
Production | 1977–1981 |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 2-door coupe 4-door sedan 4-door station wagon |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
231 cu in (3.8 L) Buick V6 |
Transmission | 3-speed THM200 automatic 4-speed THM200-4R automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 116 in (2,946 mm) |
The Pontiac Catalina is an automobile which was part of Pontiac's full-sized line from 1950 to 1981. Initially, the name was used strictly to denote hardtop body styles, first appearing in the 1950 Chieftain Eight and DeLuxe Eight lines. In 1959, the Catalina became a separate model, as the "entry-level" full-size Pontiac.
The name "Catalina" was first used on the 1950 Chieftain Series 25/27 hardtop, Pontiac's top of the line model at the time, and later added to the Star Chief in 1954. Originally referred to as ""hard-top convertibles", these vehicles offered pillarless design in the door and window areas, along with the top-grade convertible appointments. The advantage this fixed-roof design offered is its sporty, airy feeling without the expense and drawbacks normally associated with convertibles. With the exception of the 1958 Bonneville, all Pontiac hardtops are designated "Catalinas" from 1950 to 1958. Powered by a flathead straight-eight engine at the time of its debut, it would receive Pontiac's new 287 CID OHV V8 four years later. A one-piece windshield was new for 1954. A padded safety dash became available in 1956.
1953 Pontiac Chieftain Catalina hardtop coupe
1954 Pontiac Star Chief Catalina hardtop coupe
For 1959, Pontiac dropped the name "Chieftain" for its entry level model and renamed it "Catalina", while demoting the former top-line Star Chief to mid-line status and expanding the Bonneville nameplate to a full flagship series that included sedans, coupes, convertibles and Safari station wagons.
In the lower-priced Catalina line, Pontiac division advertising placed higher emphasis on the top trimmed two- and four-door hardtops, convertible and Safari station wagons instead of the pillared two- and four-door sedan variants despite the fact that the four-door sedan was the best seller in this line.