Pomatiidae | |
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An apertural view of a shell and operculum of Tudorella sulcata | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
(unranked): | clade Caenogastropoda clade Littorinimorpha |
Superfamily: | Littorinoidea |
Family: |
Pomatiidae Newton, 1891 (1828) |
Synonyms | |
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The family Pomatiidae is a taxonomic family of small operculate land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks that can be found over the warmer parts of the Old World. In the older literature, this family is designated as Pomatiasidae.
This family is a lineage closely related to the Littorinidae (periwinkles) common in coastal habitat. They have adapted to terrestrial life and are thus sometimes called "land winkles".
They are defined by a chalky operculum at the rear end of the body, the shape of their thick shell and their mouth and a characteristic spiral sculpture. The sexes are separate and can sometimes be recognised because the female shell is slightly larger than the male shell.
According to the Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), the family Pomatiidae consists of two subfamilies:
Genera within the family Pomatiidae include:
subfamily Pomatiinae
subfamily Annulariinae
(to be sorted to tribes)
tribe Annulariini
tribe Adamsiellini
tribe Choanopomatini
tribe Cistulopsini
tribe Rhytidopomatini
to be sorted to subfamilies: